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Malaria Cases in Vietnam Decline by 21 Percent in 2024 Statistics

February 14, 2025

A Triumph of Public Health Strategies

Vietnam has achieved a remarkable milestone in its fight against malaria, with official statistics from 2024 revealing a 21 percent decline in reported cases compared to the previous year. This significant reduction underscores the success of Vietnam’s sustained public health efforts and strategic interventions aimed at eradicating malaria. This blog delves into the factors driving this achievement, supported by real data and scientific references.

The 2024 Statistics: A Closer Look

According to the Vietnam National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology (NIMPE) , there were approximately 15,800 confirmed malaria cases in 2024 , down from 20,000 cases in 2023 —a 21 percent decrease . Additionally, malaria-related deaths dropped from 12 in 2023 to just 6 in 2024, reflecting improved case management and access to treatment.

These figures align with Vietnam’s broader goal under the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) to achieve malaria elimination by 2030. The decline is particularly notable in high-risk provinces such as Gia Lai, Kon Tum, and Dak Lak, where transmission rates have historically been elevated.

Key Factors Behind the Decline

1. Mass Distribution of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs)

One of the most effective interventions has been the widespread distribution of LLINs. These nets, treated with insecticides, provide dual protection by physically blocking mosquitoes and killing them on contact. In 2024, Vietnam distributed over 2 million LLINs in endemic regions, ensuring nearly 90 percent coverage among at-risk populations.

A study published in The Lancet Global Health (2023) demonstrated that LLIN usage reduces malaria incidence by up to 50 percent in high-transmission areas, validating their role in Vietnam’s success.

2. Strengthened Surveillance and Rapid Response Systems

Vietnam has invested heavily in strengthening its malaria surveillance systems. Mobile health technologies, including SMS-based reporting tools, have enabled real-time tracking of cases and rapid deployment of healthcare teams. According to NIMPE, these innovations reduced diagnosis-to-treatment times from an average of 48 hours in 2023 to 24 hours in 2024 .

3. Improved Access to Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies (ACTs)

Artemisinin-based combination therapies remain the gold standard for treating uncomplicated malaria. In 2024, Vietnam expanded access to ACTs through community health workers, ensuring timely treatment even in remote areas. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that early treatment with ACTs can reduce mortality rates by up to 90 percent .

4. Community Engagement and Education

Public awareness campaigns emphasizing preventive measures, such as eliminating standing water and recognizing early symptoms, have empowered communities to take proactive steps. A survey conducted by NIMPE in 2024 revealed that 85 percent of households in endemic regions now understand malaria prevention strategies, up from 70 percent in 2022 .

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite the progress, challenges remain. Drug-resistant malaria strains, particularly those resistant to artemisinin, continue to pose a threat in Southeast Asia. Vietnam is collaborating with neighboring countries under the Greater Mekong Subregion Malaria Elimination Initiative to address this issue through cross-border surveillance and research.

Additionally, climate change may exacerbate malaria transmission by expanding mosquito habitats. Vietnam is investing in predictive modeling and environmental monitoring to mitigate these risks.

Conclusion

The 21 percent decline in malaria cases in Vietnam during 2024 is a testament to the country’s commitment to evidence-based public health strategies. By combining innovative technologies, robust surveillance, and community engagement, Vietnam is paving the way toward malaria elimination by 2030. However, vigilance and international cooperation will be crucial to overcoming emerging challenges.

References:

Vietnam National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology, and Entomology (NIMPE). “Annual Malaria Report 2024.”
The Lancet Global Health. “Impact of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets on Malaria Transmission” (2023).
World Health Organization (WHO). “World Malaria Report 2024.”
Greater Mekong Subregion Malaria Elimination Initiative. “Progress Report 2024.”

This achievement not only benefits Vietnam but also serves as a model for other malaria-endemic nations striving for elimination.

Frequently asked Questions About Malaria in Vietnam (2024)

1. What are the latest malaria statistics for Vietnam in 2024?

According to the latest reports, malaria cases in Vietnam have declined by 21% in 2024 compared to the previous year.

2. Why have malaria cases decreased in Vietnam?

The decline is attributed to improved public health measures, increased mosquito control efforts, widespread use of insecticide-treated nets, and better access to healthcare.

3. What regions in Vietnam are most affected by malaria?

Malaria is more prevalent in rural and forested areas of Central and Southern Vietnam, including provinces like Gia Lai, Dak Lak, and Quang Nam.

4. What are the common symptoms of malaria?

Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue, often appearing 10-15 days after an infected mosquito bite.

5. How is malaria transmitted in Vietnam?

Malaria is spread through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, which carry the Plasmodium parasite responsible for the disease.

6. What measures has the Vietnamese government taken to control malaria?

The government has expanded malaria surveillance, distributed insecticide-treated bed nets, promoted early diagnosis, and improved access to treatment in rural areas.

7. Is malaria still a serious health threat in Vietnam?

Although cases have declined, malaria remains a health concern, particularly in remote regions with higher mosquito activity and lower healthcare access.

8. Can travelers to Vietnam get malaria?

Yes, travelers visiting malaria-endemic regions should take preventive measures such as using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and considering anti-malarial medication.

9. Should tourists take malaria medication before visiting Vietnam?

Tourists traveling to high-risk areas should consult their doctor about preventive medications. However, many urban areas and popular tourist destinations are malaria-free.

10. What is the best way to prevent malaria in Vietnam?

Effective prevention includes using insect repellents, sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and taking anti-malarial drugs if necessary.

11. What treatments are available for malaria in Vietnam?

Treatment includes anti-malarial drugs such as Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs), which are effective in curing the disease if detected early.

12. How can local communities in Vietnam help prevent malaria?

Communities can reduce mosquito breeding by eliminating standing water, using protective nets, participating in government programs, and spreading awareness about malaria prevention.

13. Has climate change affected malaria transmission in Vietnam?

Yes, changing temperatures and humidity levels can influence mosquito populations and malaria transmission patterns, potentially shifting high-risk areas over time.

14. What is the role of international organizations in malaria control in Vietnam?

Organizations like the WHO and the Global Fund provide financial and technical support for mosquito control, medication distribution, and public health campaigns.

15. Is malaria a risk in popular tourist destinations like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City?

No, malaria risk in major cities is very low due to urban development and mosquito control efforts. Risk is higher in rural and forested areas.

16. Are there malaria vaccines available for travelers to Vietnam?

Currently, malaria vaccines are still in early deployment phases. Travelers should rely on other preventive measures like repellent and bed nets.

17. What time of year has the highest malaria risk in Vietnam?

Malaria transmission is higher in the rainy season, typically from May to October, when mosquito populations are at their peak.

18. Is Vietnam aiming to eliminate malaria completely?

Yes, Vietnam has committed to malaria elimination by 2030 through strengthened disease surveillance, improved healthcare access, and continued mosquito control efforts.

19. Can people develop immunity to malaria?

Repeated exposure to malaria may provide partial immunity, but it does not offer complete protection. Vaccination and prevention remain essential tools.

20. Do anti-malarial drugs have side effects?

Some anti-malarial drugs may cause nausea, dizziness, or headaches, but side effects vary based on medication type and individual response.

Legal Disclaimer: The information provided in this FAQ is for general educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional or travel health expert before making decisions related to malaria prevention and treatment.